1. Static Load
Static load refers to the maximum weight a pallet can support when placed on a level, rigid surface with the load evenly distributed across it.
2. Dynamic Load
Dynamic load refers to the maximum weight a pallet can support during handling operations (such as when using a forklift) with the load evenly distributed across it.
3. Racking Load
Racking load refers to the maximum weight a pallet can support when placed on beam-style racking or similar structures where it is suspended across beams, with the load evenly distributed across it.
Therefore, when selecting a pallet based on load capacity, it is essential to consider its intended application; the racking load capacity is the most critical factor when the pallet is to be stored in a rack system. Additionally, a pallet's load capacity is significantly influenced by how the goods are arranged; if the load-bearing area is reduced, the pallet's actual remaining load capacity will decrease below its original rated capacity.
